Example: (Your, Youre\underline{\textit{You're}}Youre) surprised that I knew that Notah Begay won a PGA golf tournament in 1999. The early 1960s shocked the nation with multiple reports of violence against African Americans. It was very influential speech that empowered the. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. It's time now for you and me to become more politically mature and realize what the ballot is for; what we're supposed to get when we cast a ballot; and that if we don't cast a ballot, it's going to end up in a situation where we're going to have to cast a bullet. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" shortly before leaving the United States to travel through North Africa and the Middle East. Read this article to know What is Ballad in Literature, characteristics of a ballad, types of ballads, a ballad in literature, ballad literary definition. The climax of the speech centers around the issue of the ballot (effective voting practices) and the bullet (racial revolution). He also explains that if the government continues to take away the rights of African-Americans, that the entire population of African-Americans should take up arms. ", "Not only is he a crook, he's a hypocrite. It can be argued that groups such as The Black Panthers, who adopted many of the beliefs in "The Ballot or the Bullet," were formed due to this speech. The African-American community has enormous political power, Malcolm X claims, if they vote as one. "The Ballot or the Bullet" served several purposes at a critical point in Malcolm X's life: it was part of his effort to distance himself from the Nation of Islam, and it was intended to reach out to moderate civil rights leaders. . Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. Southern Democrats had promised to oppose the bill. Although "The Ballot or the Bullet" advocates self-defense, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving equal rights for African Americans. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. He wanted them to vote for who they felt was the right choice to benefit blacks. Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. That is they have been politically informed then they will recognize that each election will end with the same outcome. _____Cole had all *ready *toasted the bagels by the time his parents woke up. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". In "The Ballot or the Bullet", Malcolm chose not to discuss religion but rather to stress the experiences common to African Americans of all backgrounds. Grolier India > Latest News > Uncategorized > parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. What is meant by "the ballot or the bullet"? "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. . 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. April 8, 2021; energy difference between n=1 and n=2 in joules. An analogy is a form ofcomparison through which a speaker wants to show similarities or differences between people and events. In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. On April 3, 1964 Malcolm X delivered one of the most empowering speeches in American history. "Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet," April 12, 1964", "Top 100 American speeches of the 20th century", Annotated entire speech by Malcolm-X, The Ballot or the Bullet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ballot_or_the_Bullet&oldid=1116556108, This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 04:47. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. Through his triumph and survival of the murder of his father in 1931 when he was six years old, but also educating himself in prison which he was in for seven years from the ages 21-28 (Draper 7).With this story, it inspired people in the various ethnic communities, and neighborhoods. He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. He declares that religion is a personal matter, not a political one. parallelism "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart." epistrophe "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. Separate to the "big" ballot, we are running ballots in the Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and other areas. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is delivered in an urgent and angry tone. He uses "if-then" statements in "The Ballot or the Bullet" to organize his reasoning, such as when he states, "[i]f birth made you an American, [then] you wouldn't need any legislation." We encourage you to look for other examples of the same devices in the text to further enrich your an, An allusion is a reference to a person, event, or textthat is relevant to the speech. balanced sentence), comparision of two unlike things using "like" or as", deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses, "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. True or False: Malcolm X appeals to his audience through the use of logic and emotion. Term Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. He acknowledges that they black people have the power to determine who is in office and who is not. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. And anyone who puts forth any effort to deprive you of that which is yours, is breaking the law, is a criminal. Tell him, don't wait until election time. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. Post navigation . Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. This guide is based on the latter version of this speech. A coward can sit. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. So too will the black community win by force, and not by peaceful protest. "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. This is meant to send a warning to the American government, cautioning them that African Americans are willin. They don't attack me because I'm a Muslim; they attack me 'CAUSE I'M BLACK. Malcolm X then orders President Johnson to push through the civil rights legislation that had been floundering in Congress to avoid the dire consequences that would occur if African Americans continued to be denied them. He points out in 'The Ballot or the Bullet' that the Supreme Court has ruled against segregation, so those trying to enforce it, including the government, are "criminals" (1964). The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. Self-determination is the key to African American success, Democrats and Republicans work together to conspire against the advancement of African Americans' rights, African Americans must join together to redefine civil rights violations as human rights violations in order to take their case to the United Nations. In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. By the same token, the time when that same white man, knowing that your eyes are too far open, can send another negro into the community and get you and me to support him so he can use him to lead us astray- those days are long gone too. ", indicating your audience may suffer harm/negative consequence if they dont agree with you, "The year when all of the political white crooks will" (The Ballet or the Bullet), "All these Negro leaders have the audacity to go and have some coffee in the White House with a Texan, a Southern cracker" (The Ballot or the Bullet). He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. Acknowledge and refute opponent's argument. [20] He reiterated his position that if the government is "unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes", African Americans should defend themselves. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Malcolms main purpose of the speech is to persuade African Americans to fight for their right to vote and to warn the U.S. government that if they restrict minorities from equality, violence will in turn take effect (Montoya 211). Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. A chump can sit. We've got to change our own minds about each other. The major conflict is between African-Americans and white supremacy, concretized in the twin issues of the upcoming election and the ongoing filibuster against the 1964 Civil Rights Act. has failed and failed and failed the works of freedom. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. Lyndon B. Johnson is the head of the Democratic Party. Whether you're educated or illiterate, whether you live on the boulevard or in the alley, you're going to catch hell just like I am. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . This government has failed the Negro". In its advocacy of voting, "The Ballot or the Bullet" presented ideas opposite to those of the Nation of Islam, which forbade its members from participating in the political process. He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. repetition of the first word of a clause at the end of the same clause, intentional repitition of 3 or more consanant sounds among nearby words, "If we don't do something real soon, I think you'll have to agree that we're going to be forced either to use the ballot or the bullet. It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. He made his "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. True. ", a form of verbal irony generally intened as a witty insult. But, he said, the police department and local government often sided with segregationists against the Civil Rights Movement. The tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet" is both urgent and angry. Examining Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in Malcolm X's "BAllot or the Bullet" speech. Malcolm X's speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" is intended to encourage African Americans to take the Civil Rights Movement forward and become even more determined in actively fighting for their rights. Malcolm stresses that the black community makes up the 80% of the Democratic Party and with that percentage they are the ones who put a democrat in the White House. The young generation don't want to hear anything about the odds are against us. Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. He declares himself to be a black nationalist freedom fighter.. Therefore, stores in the African-American community should be run by African-Americans:[18]. However, he clarifies that they have yet to see the America dream but only to experience the American nightmare (para 11). Not affiliated with Harvard College. In the speech The Ballot or the Bullet Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great After Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill. given on July 5, 1852. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. ", "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart. [5] The Nation of Islam, which advocated on behalf of African Americans, had significant disagreements with the Civil Rights Movement. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. Everything south of the Canadian border is the South, he jokes. Let the world know how bloody his hands are. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. Malcolm asserts that African Americans have earned their rights because they've secured massive wealth for the United States by working for free as enslaved people. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. "The Ballot or the Bullet" further indicates a shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as his separation from the Nation of Islam and new, unfettered public activism prompted a change in the ways he addressed his audience. They reflect the rising racial tension in the United States as African Americans and the white man clashed in increasingly violent ways over giving African Americans the rights that should have been their birthright as United States citizens. African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. Nothing but Africans." After you go (threw, through) that intersection, take the next left tum. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" to foster a relationship with other civil rights leaders and announce his desire to work with all groups of African Americans after leaving the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X invokes one American dream while condemning another. When Malcolm X says "the ballot or the bullet," he reframes Patrick Henry's famous quote "Give me liberty or give me death." It was very influential speech that . Dixicrats: a southern segregationist faction of the Democratic Party. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. "(I Have a Dream Speech). These 22 million victims are waking up. Originally obtained from. The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. [12], Black nationalism was characterized by its political, social, and economic philosophies. Work Cited "Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet." American Public Media . His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of unity and equality. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. Two thousand people including some of his enemies turned out to hear him speak in Cleveland, Ohio. An old man can sit. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. Their eyes are coming open. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Whereas the Civil Rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against segregation, the Nation of Islam favored separatism. Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? Also, his teachings were able to connect to a wide audience and allow them to even set aside their differences to focus on the information Malcolm talks about. They're all in cahoots together". The Nation of Islam, as led by Elijah Muhammed, forbade its members from participating in political processes. In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. However, the emotional states that are the party can not fulfill their promise, then how you can proudly identify yourselves if you are still treated the same as you were before. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. At the same time, the speech indicated that Malcolm still supported Black nationalism and self-defense and thus had not made a complete break with his past. Malcolm . But, as a human being, he is also easily influenced by what others said about him. Some of them were, some were atheists. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. Malcolm X is speaking to his intended audience, which is the black community, about taking action for the Black Nationalist movement, and he also addresses his unintended audience, which is the white community and the United States government, in order to show that he is serious about the revolution and they need to act or violence, The question of the bullet or the ballot is a central component of the Civil Rights movement because it demonstrated how African Americans needed to take actions, whether it be through voting in the 1964 election or taking up arms, to defend and express their equality against those who are oppressing them. Although their outspoken beliefs in self-defense and gun ownership branded them a militant group, they created much-needed social programs for their communities, such as health clinics and free breakfast programs. We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. He appeals to the crowd's sense of pride, telling them that their children won't respect them if they don't take a stand against the white man. What does this mean? Marginalized peoples in other countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism. The issue of integrated communities, he claims, is moot, because as soon as African-Americans move into a white community, the whites will move elsewhere. The first 45 seconds of "The Ballot or the Bullet" as given April 12, 1964 in Detroit. As such, African-Americans must endeavor to educate themselves on which politicians will best serve the aims of the civil rights movement. Why did Malcolm X say was 1964 an important year for African Americans? He also references Abraham Lincoln's statement, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary," from his speech on May 18, 1858. [23], But, Malcolm said, there was still time to prevent this situation from developing:[23]. 11. ", "They've become dissatisfied, and all of this has built up frustrations in the black community that makes the black community throughout America today more explosive than all of the atomic bombs the Russians can ever invent", "Whenever you got a racial powder keg sitting in your lap, you're in more trouble than if you had an atomic powder keg sitting in your lap. It's either a ballot or a bullet. The main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet" are: Who was the audience of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? That right there castrates you. As a result, they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a reasonable goal. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. Well, in this situation, it teaches me that even a legend person like Malcolm X are once easily distorted by the words of the people around him. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". Though he holds different religious beliefs from King and Powell, all three men are united by their prodigious work as civil rights advocates. Whenever you are going after something that is yours, you are within your legal rights to lay claim to it. "The Ballot or the Bullet" discusses the power of the African American vote and charges the United States government with conspiring against allowing African Americans to achieve their due rights. Religious and Moral gradesaver `` the Ballot ( effective voting practices ) and the Bullet delivered one the. Memorable and persuading you been Dixiecrats, who were `` nothing but Democrat [ ]... Their prodigious work as civil rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against,. The speech centers around the issue of the anyone who puts forth any effort to you... Are against us where have you been any effort to deprive you that... 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Rhetorical Analysis of the Canadian border is the head of the Bullet '' speech readily available in its study for! If the civil rights Movement and equality administration in Washington, D.C. navigation. The civil rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against segregation, the Nation multiple... Clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (.! Taken up the cause of nationalism black protectionist outlook called separation instead of peace...