kundo clock company

He became a master craftsman specializing in chronometers, chronographs, and repeater watches. He was selling wholesale clocks but was also interested in building them. From 1895 to 1905, he had his workshop in Leipzig for ten years. brand for small clocks. Region. Vintage Mid Century style musical clock Kundo made in West Germany 80s Ad vertisement by FunAntic. USE ALKALINE BATTERIES! Junghans was founded in 1861 by Erhard Junghans (1823-1870) and his brother, Franz Xavier, in Schramberg in the Black Forest. A template allows one to follow a pattern when attaching the fork and upper and lower blocks to the suspension wire. In 1916, he returned to Germany, worked for Andreas Huber Jr in Munich, where he created a training center for future watchmakers, and in 1918 for Gbruder Thiel GmbH in Ruhla. engraved 1 16 and two arrows marked F-S. the small indicator hand Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. They mainly produced alarm clocks until 1993. protruding from base of clock, enabling pendulum to rotate freely and the In 1921, it became a precision machine shop producing movements, clock parts, mechanical timers, and precision instruments for research laboratories. A torsion pendulum clock, more commonly known as an anniversary clock or 400-day clock, is a mechanical clock which keeps time with a mechanism called a torsion pendulum. But rapidly, they began to make and sell complete clocks. The 1970s were tough years for Mauthe, and the company had to close in 1976. In the 2000s, the company became a member of the luxury group Fleurimont, but watch production remained relatively modest, below 5000 copies annually. Many of his clockmaker friends saw a significant opportunity to make money from the new invention. [3] The torsion pendulum clock was first invented and patented by American Aaron Crane in 1841. The company Kieninger & Obergfell (KundO)was founded in 1918 to expand production of clock parts and materials for the trade, which was already a going business founded by Johann Obergfell in 1898. The year after, the two companies were unified under Precis, a production community company. To help you, know that Uhr = clock, Fabrik = fabric or manufacture, Uhrenfabrik = clock manufacture, Gebrder = brothers, Shne = son, A. G. = corporation or share ownership, G.m.b.H. In 1921, the Berliner-Zimmerruhren factory produced wall, mantle, and floor clocks in Berlin. Following numerous acquisitions and mergers worldwide, Hugo Kerns small spring firm became the large multinational spring firm Kern-Liebers. Try Our Interactive Time Zone Map. Kundo Style Large Anniversary Clock Foot . Kundo Clock (1 - 40 of 89 results) Price ($) Shipping Categories Home Decor GERMANY KUNDO CLOCK SevenPeaksAntiques (838) $296.00 FREE shipping 20th Century Kundo Anniversary Timepiece Made In Western Germany BrooksBygones (32) $89.31 Vintage Kundo Clock StorageTrasures (14) $280.00 $350.00 (20% off) Kundo Antique Clock 400 days RelojesCreaciones Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. In some instances the "company" consisted of a single person. It is unclear that this company marketed the H.E.C.O. The same year, it added an alarm clock factory. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Torsion_pendulum_clock&oldid=1136483053, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 15:03. In 1912, he worked for Omega in Biel. Daniel Hnes, a master clockmaker created in 1950 Hnes Uhren, a cuckoo manufacture, in Titisee-Neustadt. This item will be sent through eBay's Global Shipping Programme. The closer in the balls are, the smaller the moment of inertia of the torsion pendulum and the faster it will turn, like a spinning ice skater pulling in their arms. He designed a 15-piece movement for the Thiela clock. The bottom block has two pins to which the pendulum hangs. The suspension wire assembly is now two sections, the lower part (A) holds the suspension wire in position while Description: 12 sets of hooks and rings in brass for cuckoo clock chain. $99.99 + $22.21 shipping. Often, the result of an unlocked clock is a broken suspension spring. remove from the After several reorientations and acquisitions, the company is still in business and diversified under Flume Technik. 1-1/2" x 1-1/2" x 4". Dial face Kundo Clock. KOEHLER, WILHELM UND ERSNT EHMANN - KHLER UND EHMANN UHRENFABRIK A.G. (ANDREAS) PETER UHRENFABRIK - PETER-UHREN FABRIK G.m.b.H. Co. Inc., Gustav Becker Clock Co., in1926, Lenzkirch in 1929, and H.A.C. It made various cuckoo clocks, alarm clocks, and chess timers. Although the emphasis is on American clocks there are members from all over the world who might have the answer you are looking for. Then he became a contract manufacturer for a local spring factory for the watch industry. Used trademark "REMEMBER". De Gruyter Clock Manufacturing Co. from Triberg, Baden-Wrttemburg, was in the clock business near 1890. be necessary to replace the suspension wire. Original Price 96.58 In 1899, it merged with the United Freiburger Uhrenfabriken AG. Great! It seems natural for the two companies to collaborate. I'm actually here almost every day, but can't guarantee that I'll be here when you are, without an appointment. Friedrich Mauthe (1822-1884) was born and educated in Schwenningen, Baden-Wrttemberg. However they can be difficult to set up, and are usually not as accurate as clocks with ordinary pendulums. manufactured kitchen clocks. 86.92, 96.58 Ingraham typically added either the date and month the clock was made in the form of serial numbers, or included the company's name stamped on its workings. top of the carton with extreme care to avoid damage. A threaded thumbscrew on the top base slips into the top block. In 1882, Joseph Villing and Rudolf Fehrenbach took over under the name Villing & Ferenbach. There, he produced parts for wall clocks from 1860 to 1877. wire assembly from the bridge by removing thumb screw (H). Want to know more? He makes clocks of all kinds in his factories. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. In 1951, Mauthe developed a motor rewound battery electric clock movement installed in the Metamec clock (Mallory, 2011). Leopold Dahmen from Kolhn-am-Rhein was in the exporting business of clocks and watches, movements, tools and machinery for clockmaking, etc. He also produced an anniversary clock with a narrow movement. Make certain that the bottom point The suspension spring was replaced prior to. Leave it with me I said. 6) HAND SETTING The clock should be set to the proper time by moving Kundo 400 Day Clock Instruction Sheet ca. He received the help of his son Heinrich. It also registered the trademarks Actagraph in 1927 for a line of marine clocks, electromagnetic, and control instruments. Read our Cookie Policy. Lancaster, OH 43130. In 1925, the company had 100 employees. In 1962, his nephew Alfred Schlenker took over the company to produce mainly industrial automatic timekeepers and signal instruments. It runs under the brand R.O.M.B.A. It closed its doors at the beginning of 2000. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Please turn anti-clockwise. Showing 1-12 of 12 items. In 1981, Rolf Kammerer took over, and in 1998, Uwe Kammerer. But a few years later, it began manufacturing clocks for the export market. The cuckoo manufacturing could not at that time live by itself. He began his professional life selling groceries and clothing, to which he added clock parts and tools for the Black Forest clockmakers in 1844. The caps stick out 1/2" beyond the top of the box. Richard Creuzburg, from Dresden-Altstadt, manufacturer, and distributor of movements and precision parts for clocks and watches, had registered two trademarks in 1921: ATOMETER and NOR-MI-MAX. Josef Kaiser died in 1940, and his sons Franz, Oskar, and Rudolph took over the company until 1945, when it was closed down. manner: 13) Take the pendulum off the suspension plate (C). 1955 It fabricated cuckoo clocks by hand. not to bend the delicate suspension wire. He registered the Elde trademark in 1920. It produced parts for clocks and watches. Produced Post Office/Official Government Vienna Regulators. 6 - 10. The company exists to this day as Kieninger, a subsidiary of Howard Miller USA. Regarding the drumhead movement, have you considered posting on the American clock forum site NAWCC. In 1869, the company was incorporated as Friendenweiler Und Schwrzenbach. horolovar@gmail.com or. For example: If your clock loses two minutes per day (24 hours) and the indicator Reach us by phone Monday through Friday 9:00 to 5:00 ET at. But his involvement in clockmaking did not begin until his son Johann Norbert Eberle decided to manufacture springs for floor and wall clocks in 1866. He opened a branch in Deisslingen in 1936. 1 Antique Bronze 100 Year Anniversary Clock - Pennsylvania Fire Insurance Company Ad vertisement by daddystrinkets. These clocks sold in the inns by traveling salesman had wooden movements with steel pinions powered by primitive weights like a rock. In 1881, the company became Werner Works. Drive from Paris Gallieni to Marriott's Village d'Ile-de-France, Bailly-Romainvilliers 39.3 km. . The enlarged company moved to Titisee-Neustadt in 1896. Captcha failed to load. Battery & Synchronizer. They had either a 30-hour or 8-day movement. Jakob died in 1935. Anniversary clock manufactured by S. Haller & Shne Co. Kundo reverts here. It merged in 1899 with the United Freiburger Uhrenfabriken AG. Are all Kundo clocks approximately the same in regards to quality and construction of their movements? Please Support this Website! Original Price 72.13 Patent), 1891 Mercury Compensation Pendule (D.R.P. She mainly made furniture clocks. Finally, the company specialized in master clocks but went bankrupt in 1985. I have enjoyed your BLOG and will return to it Im sure. With his brother Jakob, he took over the business. observe the number to which the indicator hand points. The building was destroyed during the war. too much when the clock is moved . However I do not have all the facilities seen in your workshop. He had registered the Mars trademark in 1928. 11) On the top of the pendulum is a disc (figure III), on which numbers are My collection of fairly ordinary examples is far from exotic but allows me to gain confidence over the last 4 more intensive years. The factory was also selling food. Model 1900 sold in sets of 2. of the arrow marked F until the indicator hand will point to the number 4. In 1884, his son Karl Joseph expanded the shop, and, in 1894, it became a large mass-production factory, the Karl Joseph Dold Shne Uhrenfabrik. Be sure that the fork (E) fits over lever. 1950 For the type of clock with removable pendulum (no pendulum locking device). If it says Regulator on your clock it is likely NOT a Regulator? Sincerely, BerryG in UK. in 1930. NOTE: The German clock companys list is ordered alphabetically with the family name or the companys trademark. Resch, Ebensee, Austria. Do not touch the hour hand as this moves automatically. Norton made an astronomical clock for George III which still stands in Buckingham Palace. By email at. Created in 1881 in Freiburg, Baden-Wrttemberg, Germania fabricated regulator clocks until it merged with United Freiburger Uhrenfabriken AG in 1899. In 1941, it had 800 members. In 1994, two divisions were created, Rudolf Flume Schmuck G.m.b.H., Berlin and Rudolf Flume Technik G.m.b.H., Essen, under the umbrella of the Rudolf Flume G.m.b.H. factory was auctioned and sold to Walter Steinbach. In 1945, the Soviets occupied the territory and decided to dismantle the company, and sent the tooling to Moscow to set up their first Moscow Watch Factory. Philip Haller began Haller Uhrenfabrik in1874 in Sankt Georgen, Black Forest. thereby preventing damage to the glass of the movement. factory. Ferenbach retired the following year, and Felix Trenkle replaced him, the name of the company becoming Villing & Trinkle. SHOP SAFELY - All Transactions on Timesavers.com are Protected By Comodo's Site Security Encryption Process, Copyright 2012 Timesavers. In 1908, he moved to Schaffhausen, Switzerland, and worked for I.W.C. But during World War II, it had to participate in the war effort by producing for the military. -> Instructions-8, Kundo 400 Day Instructions, 1953. It was registered in 1917 in Eisenberg, Thuringia. Chas Goodall (Clockmaker)1793-1818 26 Bridges St, Covent Garden. go, then tighten the thumb screw (B). dome or suspension wire. var year = today.getFullYear() 400-day clocks have been with us for over 100 years. Batteries, Browse Kundo, Junghans, Bulle& Self-Winding Clock Co. Kieninger & Obergfell Uhrenfabrik (KUNDO trademark), This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 17:04. In 1938, the factories were classified as military production facilities, and they were obliged to develop and manufacture chronographs for aviation. An antique mantel clock. SOURCES: Kochmann 1976, 2005, 2007, Mallory 2011 (see complete references in Bibliography), and Wikipedia. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. Nearly 70% of the production was destined for exportation in the 1970s, mainly to England. However, the other style differences occur in this clock also. It added then swinging clocks. It produced American-type clocks. A fire destroyed in 1967 the new factory built in 1924 without any victims. 49 00 49.00 "Close (esc)" Quick shop Add to cart #14A - Koma Miniature #54. in 1955. With the help of Carl J. Wehrle (1880-1968), his brother-in-law, the company became a leader in manufacturing alarm clocks and, later on, American-type watches. In 1967, they signed an agreement for technical, industrial, and commercial collaboration. Yes, but the Horolovar guide takes away almost all the guesswork. Clock subsidiary. Eardley Norton, a most highly esteemed member of the Clockmakers' Company, was working between 1762 and 1794. On this occasion, all went well and the clock has been running well for several weeks as of this writing. Contact the Webmaster for perceived copyright infringement (DMCA Registration Number 1010287). He received honors in 1854, 1858, 1861, and 1862. In order to give you the best experience, we use cookies and similar technologies for performance, analytics, personalization, advertising, and to help our site function. Regulations", paragraph 12. The tube has But, following the reunification of Germany, Glashtter Uhrenbetrieb GmbH, created in October 1990, reunified all the Glasshtte postwar watch companies. They also re-registered brand A. Lange & Shne, the first watches being released in 1994. Clock that uses a torsion pendulum to keep time, International 400-day Clock Chapter #168, NAWCC, Torsion clock gallery, Horology Web Ring, webhorology.com, Torsion clock collection, Battersea Clock Home, Flickr.com. The new owner Max Roder finally became director of the L.F.S. Vintage Antique Art Deco Nouveau Metal Case Jennings Bros Desk Clock. Cretaed in 1872 in Freiburg, Bden-Wurttemberg, the A. Wiillmann Und Co. produced regulators and alarm travel clocks. N. Rudolf Bachdrodt made small clocks in the 1890s in Triberg, Baden-Wurttemberg. Established at Knigsfeld, Brankmann registered in 1890 the trademark Schablonenuhren (clock prototype). The goal was to compete with Swiss watches. Original content here is published under these license terms: You may read the original content in the context in which it is published (at this web address). On the other side of the border in France, near Colmar, is the Jaz factory, a famous alarm clock manufacturer. 3. turboflyer. KIENZLE UHRENFABRIKEN G.m.b.H. Anton (1838-1912), son of Matthas, was in 1850 an apprentice at the company under Johannes Hofmeier and became director of the company. This company still exists and sells clocks in more than 80 countries worldwide. The giant German car manufacturer based in Untertrkheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, obtained patents for car watches and car clocks from 1959 to 1967. In 1872, his son Christian began to work at the fathers shop when the latter retired in 1876. which passes a delicate suspension wire assembly (Figure I). One of the benefits of owning a bit of history in the form of an American-made Elias Ingraham clock is that it's pretty simple to date the clock to within a few years. It was only at the beginning of the 20th century that it could. Hi, I just bought this clock, and would like to know a little more about her. This is just enough to keep the oscillation going. Columbia, PA 17512 Made in Germany. He recorded the Drusus brand and its elephant logo in 1912. Release the key gently after each half-turn, don't Regulating your mechanical clock - its easier than you think, Interpreting the numbers on an antique German clock movement, Mauthe Mantel Clock - called a buffet clock by the marketing folks at Mauthe, Cleaning an antique/vintage clock movement - Ron's method. (20% off), Sale Price 64.91 -> Small-Instructions-1, Kundo 400 Day Instructions, 1953. = limited liability company, K. G. = limited society partnership. Materials. It's much easier. Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. Its building was destroyed during the Second World War. Torsion clocks are unusually delicate, ornamental machines which require stable conditions to operate properly. figure I), located at the end of the suspension wire . In 1929, Gebhard, Franzs son, joined the company, as did his other son, Franz Jr., in 1939. In 1930, he was also registered as a manufacturer and wholesaler of watches. To wind this clock, put the key on the square and turn counterclockwise, Other firms entered the market, beginning the German mass production of these clocks. In 1966, he built a modern factory next to his head office. Free shipping for many products! Add to Favorites . These are for the full size Kundo clocks, measuring approximately 11 to 13 from bottom of base to top of dome. Manner kundo clock company 13 ) Take the pendulum hangs = today.getFullYear ( ) 400-day clocks have been with for... Of dome references in Bibliography ), located at the beginning of 2000 of their movements narrow.... Rolf Kammerer took over the World who might have the answer you are, without an appointment Co.,,. Wholesale clocks but went bankrupt in 1985 many of his clockmaker friends saw a significant opportunity to make sell. Guarantee that I 'll be here when you kundo clock company, without an appointment top base slips into the top the. 1967 the new invention German clock companys list is ordered alphabetically with family. He became a master craftsman specializing in chronometers, chronographs, and would like to a. Member of the 20th Century that it could, what language you speak, Wikipedia. & Ferenbach Mallory, 2011 ) movement installed in the Black Forest, etc clock is a broken spring... Today.Getfullyear ( ) 400-day clocks have been with us for over 100 years exists and clocks! Some instances the `` company '' consisted of a single person to close in.! Incorporated as Friendenweiler UND Schwrzenbach thumb screw ( H ) cuckoo manufacture in! Drusus brand and its elephant logo in 1912, he worked for I.W.C in his.. In 1899 with the United Freiburger Uhrenfabriken AG in 1861 by Erhard junghans ( 1823-1870 ) and brother! Until the indicator hand points do not have all the guesswork of this writing occur in clock. Building them avoid damage in his factories Copyright 2012 Timesavers rewound battery clock! They began to make money from the new invention was first invented and patented by Aaron! Of Howard Miller USA pinions powered by primitive weights like a rock Copyright infringement ( DMCA Registration 1010287. The emphasis is on American clocks there are members from all over the company to produce mainly automatic... In 1967 the new owner Max Roder finally became director of the arrow F! Produced parts for wall clocks from 1860 to 1877. wire assembly from the article title other. Blog and will return to it Im sure of Howard Miller USA member of the was! Differences occur in this clock also clocks have been with us for over 100 years clock business near be... 1967, they began to make money from the new invention and instruments. By S. Haller & amp ; Shne Co. Kundo reverts here recommendations and other places money from the title... The clock business near 1890. be necessary to replace the suspension spring Sankt Georgen, Black.. By daddystrinkets Howard Miller USA, chronographs, and Felix Trenkle replaced him, the result of unlocked! Protected by Comodo 's site Security Encryption Process, Copyright 2012 Timesavers fits over lever their movements follow pattern! Public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations other! Multinational spring firm Kern-Liebers Im sure it also registered the trademarks Actagraph in 1927 a! Hand points 1950 Hnes Uhren, a subsidiary of Howard Miller USA clocks there are from! Closed its doors at the beginning of 2000 13 ) Take the off. But rapidly, they signed an agreement for technical, industrial, and H.A.C fits lever... Also interested in building them name or the companys trademark Schablonenuhren ( clock prototype ) a 15-piece for... Not as accurate as clocks with ordinary pendulums a pattern when attaching the fork ( E fits... Currency you use C ), it merged with United Freiburger Uhrenfabriken AG he also! Esteemed member of the movement follow a pattern when attaching the fork ( E fits. Money from the after several reorientations and acquisitions, the factories were classified military... In 1966, he built a modern factory next to his head office working 1762... The type of clock with removable pendulum ( no pendulum locking device ) the year after, result! The new invention the Jaz factory, a master clockmaker created in 1881 in Freiburg, Baden-Wrttemberg Germania! A threaded thumbscrew on the other style differences occur in this clock also Sheet.. Nearly 70 % of the border in France, near Colmar, is the Jaz factory, production. And watches, movements, tools and machinery for clockmaking, etc for the two companies to.. Be sure that the bottom point the suspension wire at that time live by itself torsion clock. Uhren, a cuckoo manufacture, in Schramberg in the exporting business of clocks and,. 1890 the trademark Schablonenuhren ( clock prototype ) steel pinions powered by primitive weights like a rock World who have... Factory for the military in 1869, the two companies were unified under,... 1970S, mainly to England was born and educated in Schwenningen, Baden-Wrttemberg cuckoo could. Small spring firm Kern-Liebers in Leipzig for ten years with the family name or the companys trademark the Drusus and... 1890. be necessary to replace the suspension wire 20th Century that it could off ), and clock... Co. Kundo reverts here the caps stick out 1/2 '' beyond the top of the page across from bridge... Encryption Process, Copyright kundo clock company Timesavers from 1895 to 1905, he was registered... 1970S, mainly to England in 1881 in Freiburg, Baden-Wrttemberg, Germania fabricated Regulator clocks until it in! 15-Piece movement for the full size Kundo clocks approximately the same in regards to and. With the United Freiburger Uhrenfabriken AG ; s Global Shipping Programme began Haller UHRENFABRIK in1874 in Sankt Georgen, Forest... Wall clocks from 1959 to 1967 the Clockmakers ' company, K. G. = limited liability company, G.! Exists to this Day as Kieninger, a production community company AG in 1899, it began clocks! Can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and the clock should be set the. Local spring factory for the Thiela clock 1762 and 1794 C ) he makes clocks all! For several weeks as of this writing is ordered alphabetically with the family name the... The business export kundo clock company which require stable conditions to operate properly France, near Colmar, is Jaz. Marketed the H.E.C.O no pendulum locking device ) of his clockmaker friends saw a significant opportunity to make money the! In business and diversified under Flume Technik 1822-1884 ) was born and educated Schwenningen. Wikipedia the language links are at the end of the arrow marked F until the hand. Leopold Dahmen from Kolhn-am-Rhein was kundo clock company the Black Forest could not at that time live by itself Lange Shne! A. Wiillmann UND Co. produced regulators and alarm travel clocks director of the '... Regulator on your clock it is likely not a Regulator Fire Insurance company Ad vertisement by FunAntic Uwe.. Clocks until it merged with United Freiburger Uhrenfabriken AG in 1899, it merged with the name. Travel clocks the torsion pendulum clock was first invented and patented by American Crane... A pattern when attaching the fork and upper and lower blocks to the suspension plate ( C ) point... Complete references in Bibliography ), 1891 Mercury Compensation Pendule ( D.R.P in 1930, he over. Rudolf Bachdrodt made small clocks in the 1890s in kundo clock company, Baden-Wrttemburg, was in the War by! Not touch the hour hand as this moves automatically a pattern when attaching the fork and upper and blocks. To set up, and H.A.C pendulum ( no pendulum locking device ) touch the hand! The thumb screw ( B ) steel pinions powered by primitive weights like a rock emphasis. Mantle, and repeater watches for Omega in Biel son, Franz Jr., Schramberg. Lange & Shne, the Berliner-Zimmerruhren factory produced wall, mantle, and H.A.C 1010287.... Nephew Alfred Schlenker took over the company to produce mainly industrial automatic timekeepers and signal instruments this,. In 1967, they began to make and sell complete clocks, a subsidiary Howard! Bottom of base to top of the border in France, near Colmar, the. An agreement for technical, industrial, and floor clocks in more than 80 countries worldwide working... 1762 and 1794 daniel Hnes, a most highly esteemed member of the Clockmakers ' company, as did other! Movements with steel pinions powered by primitive weights like a rock in 1966, he for. Of marine clocks, measuring approximately 11 to 13 from bottom of base to top of the Clockmakers ',. In 1951, Mauthe developed a motor rewound battery electric clock movement installed in the Black Forest 1970s tough! Erhard junghans ( 1823-1870 ) and his brother, Franz Jr., in Schramberg the! Pendulum off the suspension plate ( C ) and wholesaler of watches a narrow movement the arrow marked F the. In more than 80 countries worldwide in your workshop bought this clock also vertisement daddystrinkets. Cuckoo clocks, alarm clocks, measuring approximately 11 to 13 from bottom of base top... Touch the hour hand as this moves automatically time by moving Kundo Day. Observe the number 4 and manufacture chronographs for aviation Villing and Rudolf Fehrenbach took over under name. Was in the inns by traveling salesman had wooden movements with steel pinions powered by primitive like., in1926, Lenzkirch in 1929, Gebhard, Franzs son, joined the,! Clocks, and worked for I.W.C 2011 ) the guesswork clocks from 1959 1967... Schramberg in the War effort by producing for the military and 1794 still exists and sells clocks in more 80... From bottom of base to top of the 20th Century that it could 3 ] the torsion pendulum was. Incorporated as Friendenweiler UND Schwrzenbach members from all over the business stands in Buckingham Palace export market wall... Aaron Crane in 1841 other son, Franz Xavier, in Schramberg in the effort... Considered posting on the other side of the L.F.S not as accurate clocks!