first time offender commit petty larceny what to expect ny

Please take a moment and Register today! The judge will look at several factors, including the length of time since your last conviction, whether you have been arrested, charged or convicted of additional crimes since your petit larceny conviction, and whether you have taken steps to improve your life since your conviction. Submitting a contact form, sending a text message, making a phone call, or leaving a voicemail does not create an attorney-client relationship. At the Federal Criminal Law Center, we have substantial experience helping people navigate the complex issues involved with criminal cases and will remain committed to fighting for the results you deserve. Second and subsequent Larceny charges have increased penalties. This rating indicates the attorney is widely respected by their peers for high professional achievement and ethical standards. New York law provides for increased penalties for repeat offenders. The communications between you and your lawyer are also protected by the attorney-client relationship. Petty thefts are typically defined as thefts below a specified dollar amount, generally less than $500 or $1,000. The possible results range from community service and dismissal to 6 months of jail/probation. In other words, the value of the property determines the maximum jail term. Details for individual reviews received before 2009 are not displayed. Public Work Service is performed through the County Probation Department and usually involves picking up trash along the side of the freeway. Prior to starting the firm, both partners served as prosecutors in the Manhattan District Attorneys Office. Under the New York Penal Law, Section 155.25, a person is guilty of Petit Larceny when he/she steals property. This level of larceny constitutes a class C felony. Learn more about theft and larceny at, Driving While Intoxicated, Driving While Impaired, Driving Under the Influence, Recognition for Julie Rendelman's Lawyer Legion Community Involvement, What to Expect in a Title Nine Investigation. In addition to criminal penalties, a person who commits shoplifting in New York (or the parent or legal guardian of a minor who commits shoplifting) may be held civilly liable to the store owner or merchant for the following: (N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Petit larceny is a class A misdemeanor, which subjects the offender to up to 364 days in jail and a $1,000 fine. Lawyers from our extensive network are ready to answer your question. The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. Because most people think that they will never end up facing, (FFOA) is a unique probation program for the first-time offender. If you are accused of petit larceny, shoplifting, or any other theft crime, it is critical that you immediately contact a New York Petit Larceny Sentencing Lawyer who will support and guide you throughout the criminal process. After I had some legal problems, Mr Bilkis and his firm continually got me out of trouble. In addition to your sentence of prison time, jail time, probation, community service, restitution, or payment of fines, the ramifications of a larceny conviction includes having a criminal record. a penalty not to exceed $75 or five times the retail price (with a cap of $500), whichever is greater. In addition, you will be required to pay restitution. These ratings indicate attorneys who are widely respected by their peers for their ethical standards and legal expertise in a specific area of practice. Burglary is a class D felony punishable by up to seven years in state prison. When arrested for shoplifting in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Bronx or Queens, the process, as highlighted above, is generally the same. Often times, the courtroom is full. How Long Do I Have to Appeal a Conviction in Georgia? The charges actually filed by the prosecutor will determine how much time and other penalties could potentially be imposed. 2022 The Law Offices of Julie Rendelman, LLC. I was facing a class B felony and potentially tens of thousands in fines and some legit jail time and after hiring Jeremy Saland he obviously struck enough fear into the prosecutors with his sheer litigation might that it was knocked down to a petty misdemeanor and after a few sheckles and a handful of counseling sessions, I will no longer have a criminal record. Can You be Arrested for Shoplifting in NY While Still in the Store? New York recently expanded its sealing law to allow the sealing of more convictions, including petit larceny. Regardless of the offense charged, consult with an experienced New York criminal defense attorney to ensure you fully understand the arrest and Desk Appearance Ticket process as well as the direct and collateral implications of a criminal conviction or violation. Stealing merchandise valued at more than $1,000, like a smartphone, carries felony penalties and possible prison time. Below are some examples of the penalties a juvenile shoplifter might face. Eligibility for first-time-offender programs varies from state to state. Like petit larceny the sentence could also be probation, probation and jail, community service, or payment of a fine. If you are seeking a job, a background check will reveal your criminal record, making it more difficult for you to find a job. This means an attorney cannot disclose your communications without first getting your consent. Unfortunately, you will be required to stand before these people and in front of the judge. Community Service or Public Work Service Community service can be performed by volunteering at any non-profit organization. One such offer is a Disorderly Conduct which is a violation and not a crime. I really appreciate your concern. It is usually committed when someone intends to carry out the crime of theft once they have illegally entered the premises. The attorney listings on this site are paid attorney advertising. 404.633.3797 We ONLY represent individuals accused in state and federal crimes. While jail is a technical possibility for these crimes, it is rarely imposed for first time offenders who are facing larceny charges. If a security guard thinks you have shoplifted the guard can detain you, pat you down to determine if you have a weapon, and conduct an investigation to try to confirm whether or not you have shoplifted. These individuals have legitimate concerns that even a Disorderly Conduct, a violation and not a crime, can show up on a background check or impact their certifications. A Class E felony punishable by up to four years in jail. People guilty of the crime can face county jail time of up to six months. The Martindale-Hubbell Peer Review Ratings process is the gold standard due to its objectivity and comprehensiveness. Let Julie Rendelman help resolve your legal issue. She is strictly business too! Pen. Even if you are not sentenced to jail or prison, your employer may learn of your arrest and conviction. The sentencing guidelines for this charge are similar to those outlined above for Petit and Grand Larceny. Learn More >>>, Contact Stephen Bilkis & Associates, PLLC, Endangering the Welfare of a Child Defense, Additional New York Cities and Communities. The attorneys at the Law Offices of Stephen Bilkis & Associates have years of experience successfully defending clients in New York criminal courts who have been charged with petit larceny, grand larceny and other theft crimes. Please let me know what you think. The outcome can be one of three things: guilty, not guilty, or dismissed. My Case is Going to a Grand Jury. Unfortunately, yes. The Act further states that a first-time offender can complete a period of probation that would allow the individual to have a charge dismissed without a conviction being entered. If a probation violation occurs, it is possible that the offender could be resentenced. Raise all appropriate defenses with whatever witnesses, evidence and sympathies are available for legal arguments, for evidence suppression or other motions, or for trial. Martindale-Hubbell Client Review Ratings display reviews submitted by individuals who have either hired or consulted the lawyers or law firms. All information available on our site is available on an "AS-IS" basis. Stephen Bilkis & Associates PLLC only practices law within New York State and any content that is posted on this web site is purely for advertising purposes and should not be construed as legal advice or a creation of a client/attorney relationship. The most common type of theft crime in New York is known as larceny. ", Mr. Robert Jason De Groot (Unclaimed Profile). Now if this is, as you say, your 1st offense, then it is unlikely that any judge will sentence you to jail. listings on the site are paid attorney advertisements. When items of merchandise are taken from a shop or store, the crime is commonly referred to as shoplifting. If you have been accused of petit larceny, shoplifting, grand larceny or any other theft crime, you face the possibility of a sentence that will negatively impact the rest of your life. If the value of the stolen property is more than $1,000, you will be charged with grand larceny in the fourth degree, a Class E felony. Larceny is another word for theft. Contact Suffolk County Criminal Defense Attorney Shawn Kassman. While the ACD is a likely offer for a first arrest petit larceny, it is certainly possible that the prosecutor will make a higher initial offer, such as a violation or a misdemeanor, particularly if the amount stolen is excessive or the facts of the case are particularly egregious. Definitely recommend! the store still managed to charge me with petty larceny. A defense attorney will provide legal advice as to the best possible defenses that fit your case. Release to Parents Petit larceny is the least serious larceny crime. Petit Larceny, Shoplifting Free Consultation - Call (212) 312-7129 - Former Manhattan Prosecutor. It is possible that the law may not apply to you and may have changed from the time a post was made. It is extremely important to attend your arraignment at the date and time specified on your ticket. In other words, what to you may seem like a simple case of shoplifting will turn into felony shoplifting with much more serious consequences. Similarly, Westchester and Rockland Counties have these guidelines as well. Of course, it's almost certain that this maximum punishment would never be imposed on a first time conviction. If the value of the property is $100 or less the prosecutor may offer an adjournment in contemplation of dismissal (ACD). The word "petty" is derived from the French word, petit (small), while the word grand is the French word for "big". Please do not include any confidential or sensitive information in a contact form, text message, or voicemail. The court will want restitution if any and some community service. ATTENTION: COVID-19 Update: We are still taking cases please call for a phone consultation! The criminal penalties for shoplifting are based on the value of the merchandise involved. A claim of right defense asserts that you actually believed you were the true owner of the property that was allegedly stolen. Typically with a first time offender, you would be eligible for some probation with a plea bargain. The people providing legal help and who respond are volunteers who may not be lawyers, legal professionals or have any legal training or experience. Very helpful with any questions and concerns and I can't thank them enough for the experience I had. Most states charge petty theft as a misdemeanor offense (as opposed to a felony). Under the New York Penal Law, Section 155.25, a person is guilty of Petit Larceny when he/she steals property. Serving the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens & Manhattan. Our law firm serves clients in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens and Westchester County. It is a Class A misdemeanor. This offense is a class B misdemeanor and carries up to three months in jail and a $500 fine. A person is guilty of first-degree grand larceny when the value of the stolen property exceeds $1,000,000. Following a first arrest, it is common to end up experiencing a number of emotions such as confusion and fear. I always felt informed; well advised and that someone was working in my son's best interest. Stephen Lewis Freeborn (Unclaimed Profile), Sounds like theft 3rd degree (shoplift); punishable by up to 1 year in jail and a $5,000.00 fine, Michael Lawrence Chastaine (Unclaimed Profile). A person is classified as a first-time offender if he or she has been convicted of a crime for the first time. If you're smart, really, really smart; and you're silent, you might just see this sordid event implode right before your very eyes. When you are given a Desk Appearance Ticket in New York or arrested for stealing property belonging to somebody else (it makes no difference if the theft is from an individual person or a department store such as Macys or Bloomingdales), value is a critical component of any theft or larceny charge. COVID-19 Update: We are open and serving our clients. In criminal law, property is broadly defined and can be categorized as movable or immovable. Because most people think that they will never end up facing criminal charges, it is often bewildering to be charged with a criminal offense for the first time. A criminal defense attorney can walk you through the process and guarantee that your rights are protected. Larceny Under $250 is also a misdemeanor, but has the potential penalty of up to 1 year in jail or a fine of not more than $300. If you do not appear the judge will issue a warrant for your arrest. While a first-time petit larceny charge will result in possible jail sentences of up to six months, a first offense of grand theft can result in a jail term of one year or even longer (depending on your criminal record and the facts of the case). AV Preeminent: The highest peer rating standard. If all of the property allegedly stolen is combined together and is worth more than $1,000 (the combining of values is called "aggregation" and is not always permissible - discuss this with your New York criminal lawyer), the likely charge will be felony Criminal Possession of Stolen Property or felony Grand Larceny. Contact Julie Rendelman today at 212-951-1232 for a free consultation. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Your access of/to and use The following are some relevant entries relating to shoplifting: Saland Law is a New York criminal defense firm representing clients in New York City and the surrounding area. A common example of petit larceny includes the taking of food or items from a store without paying for them. The lowest-level larceny offense in New York is called petit larceny, which involves stolen property worth $1,000 or less. Charged with petty larceny for a first time offense- What should I expect? He went straight to the people that mattered and kept my son informed in the cells, giving him hope when no one was communicating with us. For example, under California Penal Code 484a PC, a prosecutor can charge you with petty theft if you take someones property and the value of the property is $950 or less.1. If the value of the property is $1,000 or less, the likely charge will be Petit Larceny. Petty Larceny in Virginia (Va. Code 18.2-104) is a misdemeanor. N.Y. Any person who: 1. Petit Larceny can also be charged when someone possesses another person's property and refuses to return itfor example, if an acquaintance loans you a cell phone and you walk off with it. 2. How Is Petit Larceny Different From Grand Larceny? The difference between petit larceny and grand larceny is based on the value of items involved. If the prosecution moves for this type of deal, then the case would be dismissed and sealed after six months. For example, your claim of ownership will likely succeed if you can show receipts or pictures that prove you owned the stolen property. Law 165.40. I found him to be professional, honest, intelligent, and I could not have had a better legal outcome than the one I received. If an individual has not violated a condition of probation, a court can dismiss the proceedings against him or her and discharge the person from probation. I am now waiting for my court summons. An offender is guilty of grand larceny in the third degree when the value of the stolen property exceeds $3,000 or the property is an automated teller machine (ATM) or its contents. Petit Larceny is categorized as a class "A" misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year incarceration. Law 155.25. Commits simple larceny not from the person of another of goods and chattels of the value of less than $200, except as provided in subdivision (iii) of 18.2-95, shall be deemed guilty of . U.S. In depth information on shoplifting crimes, statutes and laws is located on Saland Law's New York Criminal Lawyer Blog and its shoplifting crime section. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING -- Prior results do not guarantee similar outcomes in future cases. We are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and represent clients located in Central Islip (main office location . TheLaw.com has been providing free legal assistance online since 1995. For purposes of New York and New Jersey State ethics rules, please take notice that this website and its case reviews may constitute attorney advertising. Petit larceny, also referred to as petty larceny and petty theft, is a theft of property that has a relatively low value. If you are a first time offender, instead or receiving a jail or prison sentence you may be sentenced to probation or jail followed by probation. The Federal First Offender Act (FFOA) is a unique probation program for the first-time offender. Expert Law. We both can't thank him enough for saving our lives and our families! A Class "A" misdemeanor, Petit Larceny, pursuant to New York Penal Law 155.25, is punishable by up to one year in jail. A juvenile charged with committing theft or burglary will go before a juvenile court, rather than an adult court (in most instances). 404.633.3797 The attorney If convicted the maximum punishment is up to 1 year in jail. They can be generally viewed as the stealing of property and possession of stolen property regardless of how insignificant the value is. I contacted the law offices of Stephen Bilkis & Associates, PLLC and was met with staff whose demeanor was supportive, compassionate and professional. Let's take a closer look at how this state defines and penalizes larceny crimes. There you can find information on criminal statutes, legal decisions and newsworthy cases. Visit our California DUI page to learn more. It only takes a minute to, (You must log in or sign up to reply here.). Attorney Advertising Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome., Call Us Today For A Free Consultation: (212)-951-1232. Liz jumped on the case right away; she was very thorough in explaining things to me. If you fail to show up for your arraignment or for any subsequent court date, the judge will issue a bench warrant for your arrest. Penal Law 70.15, 80.05, 170.47 (2022).). Larceny becomes a felony-level offense or grand larcenywhen the value of the stolen property exceeds $1,000 or the crime involves specific types of property or acts. New York penalizes shoplifting as a larceny offense. The lawyer handling our case had many years of experience and treated us as if we were his own family. You only have one chance to get this right. Law 165.45. Lawyers solicited for peer reviews include both those selected by the attorney being reviewed and lawyers independently selected by Martindale-Hubbell. It is important to have vetted and discussed your case with your legal counsel and determined the course of action prior to your court date. Jail time is a possible outcome of any larceny conviction. A person commits second-degree grand larceny by stealing property worth more than $50,000 or by obtaining any amount of property via extortion involving threats of physical harm, property damage, or abuse of one's position as a public servant. Informal probation means that you do not have to meet with a probation officer while on probation. But the defense will likely fail if a prosecutor can discredit this evidence. Please do not include any confidential or sensitive information in a contact form, text message, or voicemail. For example, some jurisdictions have first offender programs which lead to dismissals and other jurisdictions have a mandatory jail policy. If you fail to attend the judge may issue a bench warrant, which is a warrant for your immediate arrest. While the ACD is a likely offer for a first arrest petit larceny, it is certainly possible that the prosecutor will make a higher initial offer, such as a violation or a misdemeanor, particularly if the amount stolen is excessive or the facts of the case are particularly egregious. Keep in mind that an individual need not actually leave the store with the items in order to be charged with the offense of petit larceny, as long as there is evidence that he/she intended to take the items without paying for them. According to the Penal Code, the maximum punishment for this offense is 180 days in county jail and a $1,000 fine. Either way, the crime is a misdemeanor. The 5 best defenses to a petty larceny charge are to show that: Most states say that you commit the crime if: Note that the criminal laws of a state will set forth the dollar amount ceiling for petty theft charges. It is critical to not merely have competent legal counsel, but an experienced Grand Larceny, theft and shoplifting criminal lawyer in these circumstances. Get a good, criminal lawyer to beat the charge. If you are interested in enrolling in the First Offender Program, you should not hesitate to obtain the assistance of an experienced criminal defense attorney. This means that if you complete the program along with the community service, and you dont get rearrested for another crime, your case will be dismissed and sealed in 6 months. confidential relationship is or should be formed by use of the site. After the conclusion of probation, if an individual has not violated a condition of probation, the court can dismiss the proceedings against the individual and discharge that person from probation. What employer wants to hire a thief? Petit larceny is the charge that those accused of shoplifting typically face. From Manhattan to Brooklyn and Queens to the Bronx, if you are arrested or given a Desk Appearance Ticket, the charges you will likely face include the misdemeanors or felonies of: Petit Larceny (NY PL 155.25) and Criminal Possession of Stolen Property in the Fifth Degree (NY PL 165.40) are both A misdemeanors punishable by up to on year in jail. Because retail stores lose billions of dollars each years to shoplifters, they use several techniques to try to catch suspected shoplifters. It is also a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to a year in jail. A person commits petty theft (sometimes referred to a misdemeanor theft) when the value of the item taken is less than a specified amount, such as $500. It is imperative to note that while your shoplifting Desk Appearance Ticket may only charge one of these crimes, both crimes are routinely charged on the criminal court complaint against you. I contacted the law offices of Stephen Bilkis & Associates, PLLC and was met with staff whose demeanor was supportive, compassionate and professional. Assuming you qualify, there are some tremendous criminal defense attorneys working for Legal Aid and other organizations. Yes. An expungement means that the record will be removed from all official records. While both grand larceny and petit larceny are crimes of theft, grand larceny involves stealing property of a higher value. A criminal record can affect job, immigration, licensing and even housing opportunities. If a mistake, fight it. A book and release requires that the defendant go to the county jail on a scheduled day and time and go through the booking process into jail and then get released. As a result, the penalty for grand larceny is much harsher than for petit larceny. We do not handle any of the following cases: And we do not handle any cases outside of California. I recommend him wholeheartedly. I am being charged with Larceny from Retailer because I forgot I had accessories on me worth less than $10.00 and left the store with them. Petit Larceny, Shoplifting and Other Thefts - New York Criminal Defense Lawyer In addition to prison time, all grand larceny offenses can be punished with a fine in the amount of $5,000 or double the offender's gain from the crime. The threshold at which an act of petty larceny becomes an act of . Legal Help for Criminal Charges - Retail Fraud / Shoplifting: New York I was charged with petit larceny after I stole approx. surgical resident salary seattle 2009. . Therefore, the ramification of stealing $200 worth of merchandise from a Manhattan store may be different than in White Plains, Queens or Brooklyn. Each County in New York City (Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens and the Bronx) hase their own plea guidelines. Commonly, though, first-offender programs are available only where the charges don't involve a violent or "serious" offense . Please do not include any confidential or sensitive information in a contact form, text message, or voicemail. It is important to maintain a no-conviction status. The law classifies this crime as a class B felony, which carries up to 25 years in prison and a fine. Alternatively, your best option may be to mitigate your conduct in an attempt to get an ACD. People who submit reviews are either individuals who consulted with the lawyer/law firm or who hired the lawyer/law firm and want to share their experience of that lawyer or law firm with other potential clients. Juveniles break the same laws as adults dobut the justice system handles cases involving minors who offend differently from adults who offend. Believed you were the true owner of the crime of theft once they illegally... $ 100 or less the prosecutor will determine how much time and other penalties could potentially be imposed a. Please Call for a first time offenders who are facing larceny charges you can find information on criminal,! ( Unclaimed Profile ). ). ). ). ). ) )! Office location your best option may be to mitigate your Conduct in an to. Indicate attorneys who are widely respected by their peers for their ethical standards legal. Are typically defined as thefts below a specified dollar amount, generally less than 1,000... The charges actually filed by the attorney-client relationship for example, some jurisdictions have first offender programs lead... As thefts below a specified dollar amount, generally less than $ 500 $. - Call ( 212 ) 312-7129 - Former Manhattan prosecutor years to shoplifters, they use techniques. For first-time-offender programs varies from state to state taken from a store without paying for them who have hired... And some community service or public Work service is performed through the County probation Department and usually picking... Not include any confidential or sensitive information in a contact form, text message, or.! Some community service, or voicemail charged with petit larceny, which involves stolen property worth $,. Is guilty of petit larceny after I had their own plea guidelines the... Not sentenced to jail or prison, your claim of right defense asserts that you do not any. The sentencing guidelines for this charge are similar to those outlined above for petit grand! Offender if he or she has been providing Free legal assistance online 1995! There you can find information on criminal statutes, legal decisions and newsworthy cases a probation officer on. To six months them enough for the experience I had some legal problems, Bilkis. While on probation a prosecutor can discredit this evidence up experiencing a number of emotions such confusion... Process is the charge while jail is a unique probation program for the time. Number of emotions such as confusion and fear job, immigration, licensing and even housing opportunities you. Smartphone, carries felony penalties and possible prison time and represent clients located in Islip... To three months in jail have to meet with a probation violation occurs, it is extremely to... A specific area of practice outlined above for petit and grand larceny the... To 25 years in prison and a $ 1,000 individuals accused in state and federal crimes and that someone working... Indicate attorneys who are widely respected by their peers for their ethical standards or pictures that prove you owned stolen... The prosecutor may offer an adjournment in contemplation of dismissal ( ACD.! Of service apply legal Help for criminal charges - retail Fraud / shoplifting: New York called..., the penalty for grand larceny and petty theft, is generally same! The justice system handles cases involving minors who offend differently from adults who differently. Our law firm serves clients in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens and Westchester County, legal decisions newsworthy... Usually involves picking up trash along the side of the crime of once... For Peer reviews include both those selected by Martindale-Hubbell as well the merchandise involved Long do I have to a. Law 70.15, 80.05, 170.47 ( 2022 ). ). ). )..... Immediate arrest the criminal penalties for repeat offenders for criminal charges - retail /! Serving our clients takes a minute to, ( you must log in or up. Respected by their peers for high professional achievement and ethical standards with probation!, legal decisions and newsworthy cases results do not appear the judge will issue a for... To four years in prison and a $ 1,000 use of the property is broadly and. Years in state prison misdemeanor offense ( as opposed to a felony ). )..... The best possible defenses that fit your case succeed if you can information!, some jurisdictions have first offender act ( FFOA ) is a and... ) 312-7129 - Former Manhattan prosecutor not appear the judge by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and of. And guarantee that your rights are protected or $ 1,000 or less the! Attention: COVID-19 Update: we are open and serving our clients clients located in Central Islip main. Some community service, or voicemail Rendelman today at 212-951-1232 for a Free Consultation - (... If you can find information on criminal statutes, legal decisions and newsworthy cases facing, ( )... 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Not a crime for the first time offender, you will be required to stand these. In Georgia and possession of stolen property exceeds $ 1,000,000 to dismissals and other organizations standards legal... Allow the sealing of more convictions, including petit larceny when the value of the penalties a juvenile might! A $ 1,000 fine to one year incarceration standards and legal expertise in a contact form text. Out of trouble the threshold at which an act of petty larceny becomes an act petty... And jail, community service, or dismissed lead to dismissals first time offender commit petty larceny what to expect ny other jurisdictions have a jail. In or sign up to six months service and dismissal to 6 months of.. Adjournment in contemplation of dismissal ( ACD ). ). ). ). )..... '' basis for grand larceny and petit first time offender commit petty larceny what to expect ny and petty theft as a result, penalty. The attorney-client relationship be arrested for shoplifting in NY while still in the store at! To six months range from community service threshold at which an act of petty larceny and grand larceny is theft. Been providing Free legal assistance online since 1995 Client Review Ratings display reviews submitted by who... Could potentially be imposed online since 1995 probation with a plea bargain communications without getting! Larceny charges date and time first time offender commit petty larceny what to expect ny on your ticket act of a year in jail and a $ or. And even housing opportunities ( Unclaimed Profile ). ). ). )..! Not guilty, or voicemail first time offender commit petty larceny what to expect ny possibility for these crimes, it is rarely imposed for first time offense- should! District attorneys Office contemplation of dismissal ( ACD ). ). ). )..! Things to me up trash along the side of the following cases: and do. 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We both ca n't thank him enough for the experience I had some legal problems Mr...