The Remington hand gun ballistic data for a standard velocity 158 grain .38 special bullet shows 200 foot pounds at the muzzle from 4" barrel. 12-Gauge Gunfight: How to Win With Your Favorite Tactical Shotgun. . The remaining shotshells were shot at 40 yards distance. While my HD gun is loaded with #4 buckshot (my longest shot is no more than 15 yards) .. #1 buckshot has more sectional density than the #4 buckshot so the penetration will be better at distance for any given velocity. I'd just consider it useless outside of 10 yards. Here it might be better to use a slug. (Measurements from memory). GENERALY no one should need a very long shot inside their home or apartment. Tactical Life Gun Magazine: Gun news, gun reviews and gun magazines for gun enthusiasts, military and law enforcement, You use of this website constitutes and manifests your acceptance of our. If I were interested in animal control or something like that, would I take a shot at 50 on something? This load patterns best in all my shotguns. At our distances this would mean: From the onset, lets put this standard into perspective. This slows the wad ever so slightly, so that it doesnt negatively affect the pattern. Close patterns and solid hits are ideal, the spread is nice, but a good central hit with a tight group brings out the true effectiveness of the round. Let us make you an offer. https://paypal.me/NYPrepper?locale.x=en_US. While pellets are not bullets, that is significant. JOHN: Well, they dont pattern with anything and thats the thing I kind of wonder if most of peoples opinion on shotguns are based off of one shotgun they had that they did this one thing with and then never did anything else. 9 pellets of 00 buck, only 8 of 000. Some suggest, and I agree, that more common game loads or smaller buckshot can be better in a home-defense situations. All three shotguns created patterns measuring 1.5 inches or less at 12 feet. At 10 feet distance it is routine for not all of the buckshot pellets to spread out enough to cut independent paths through the gelatin and this skews the penetration depth figure in the direction of deeper penetration. The gauge, however, does matter as a matter of how many projectiles are fired. However, to get more shot inside a shell, the shot needs to be smaller. In its best showing at 25 yards, six of the eight pellets struck within 3 inches of the point of aimimpressive! Out to 50, you are still lethal, youre still getting the majority of the pellets onto someone, if thats what youre shooting at, but youre starting to lose ones off of the target which, depending on what youve got going on, is a problem. The above post is my opinion and does not reflect the views of any company or organization. It depends. Figure 15 illustrates the velocity versus penetration depths obtained for #1 buckshot single-launched buckshot and #1 buckshot shotshells. Browning BT-99 Shotgun Review: Stylish Break-Action Single. Ive got a Beretta 1301 that actually patterns with #1 at 25 about like what your barrel was doing, so probably about the same thing for that particular gun, but Ive got other shotguns that dont pattern like that. The number of pellets per shell is governed by their size and their weight. Comparing the results between the Mossberg 500 and 590A1 is pretty interesting, as 4 inches less barrel did not make that much of a difference in the spread pattern. Some consider this a certainty. Reply Quote. But this is about the effective range of it, any further you are taking risks of under penetration, and vast spreads that may not hit anything, at least effectively. We also tested the impact of the rounds on 1/4-gallon water bottles at the same distances. Less costly than its sibling, the blue box shell has nine, non-plated lead buckshot at 1325 fps. Your email address will not be published. In fact, I was so confident with this load that I opted to test it at 35 yards, too. In fact, on one target, all pellets fell within 7 inches of the point of aim at 35 yards. CHRIS: Right, and thats with your gun. Our 25-yard patterns were about half the size of what we got with the plain lead buckshot. We loaded up with Federal 12-gauge 2 3/4-inch magnum 00 Buck with a muzzle velocity of 1,290 feet-per-second and Winchester 2 3/4-inch high-velocity steel BB shot with a muzzle velocity of 1,550. Grandpa used to tell me that buckshot spreads 1 for every yard from gun. This may be true for reduced-recoil buckshot, but this max-velocity load seemed to have sufficient energy to truly put a hurt on a suspect. When hunting land animals with spreading shot, the only choke in existence for the task is full choke. Results and Conclusion: This was a standout among those tested. In such situations, buckshot owns the day. Browning's refined BT-99 single-shot break-action shotgun is built for busting clays and does its job with class and speed, making it a fantastic option for trap shooting fans. We loaded up with Federal 12-gauge 2 3/4-inch magnum 00 Buck with a muzzle velocity of 1,290 feet-per-second andWinchester 2 3/4-inch high-velocity steel BB shot with a muzzle velocity of 1,550 feet-per-second. From a distance of about 8 feet, the double-barreled shotgun blows pie-pan-sized holes through the wall, cutting down his adversary. Easily. And either [load is still meeting] the FBI standards. The buffered, extra-hard buckshot is contained within a two-piece wad with full-length cuts made to the shotcup. The fluid drag at 5 ft/sec is negligible so we can use an assumption of constant velocity and determine the average spread of the pattern at some distance from the timing data of the single spheres tracked by the Doppler radar unit. Nathan has traveled to over 30 countries working with US DoD & foreign MoDs. The factory lists the velocity at 1,325 fps. They want to take your guns because they plan to do something to you that might cause you to shoot them. Then at 50, the #00 was penetrating about where the #1 was at 25. Remington 1100 Tactical is a Do-All 12-Gauge Shotgun. Is this a good thing? box at basspro.com. Required fields are marked *. #1 buckshot is likely the optimal load for self-defense with a shotgun. From the onset, let's put this "standard" into perspective. For the recoil shy, and those without a specialized choke, this is a top choice. Even in the narrow confines of 00 buckshot, . The most common, and arguably the best buckshot for deer is 12-gauge 00 buckshot in a 2 inch shell. A 12-gauge, 2-inch load generally contains from 21 to 34 pellets, while the 3-inch variant is loaded with a whopping 41. A forum community dedicated to Shotgun owners and enthusiasts including the Remington, Beretta, and Mossberg shotguns brands. Readily-found shotgun shells tend to fall into the performance category of deformed buckshot due to a lack of plating or an effective wadding system. We shot it "over" the last pattern, and notice that the rifled barrel has spread it out to . Results and Conclusion: I was stunned by this shells performance. This particular load includes the Federal FliteControl wad, which improves performance in my experience. 9 pellet 00 has the best track record of rapidly incapacitating an attacker as rapidly as possible amongst all 12 gauge buckshot rounds. Big, fast, and mean, they keep their energy and danger quite a ways. Hit probabilities measured for each shotshell can be found in Table 1 below. Results and Conclusion: Recoil impulse of a gun is determined by the weight of the projectile(s), muzzle velocity and weight of the propellant charge. Part of that preparation requires you to know what's coming out of the muzzle. Wait, will or can? We used two different loads: Federal FliteControl #1 and Federal FliteControl #00 8-pellet. Most people think of a 12ga shotgun loaded with 00 buckshot as a 25 yard gun. The monstrous 3-inch is loaded with upward of 18 pellets of 00 buckshot, but, recoil is vicious. The 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load maintains a hit probability of 50+% out to 52 yards, which is the limiting factor in maximum effective range because the individual pellets are sufficiently massive and have a high enough velocity to retain terminal effectiveness to a distance of 104 yards. The more pellets, the greater chance of a killing shot. At long ranges, even 45 yards, you will miss with more pellets that you will hit with. Past that, then I dont know. Movies can be entertaining and those mentioned are worth watching, but dont look to Hollywood for accurate gunplay. SIG Sauer continues to bring its contract-winning Army guns to the civilian market. . For example, in one of the best representative patterns, only three of the nine pellets impacted within 7 inches of the point of aim at 25 yards. The pellets are contained with a traditional-type wad and buffered to reduce deformation during firing. The tested Mossberg 590 had a cylinder bore which was boresighted with a Site Lite SL-500 Ultra Mag Green Laser Boresighter to coincide with a SIG ROMEO4 red dot sight at 25 yards distance. Then at 12 yards with the rifled barrel. With standard 00 buck loads, the pattern size starts opening up quickly beyond 30-40 feet. box at MidwayUSA.com. I load my own 00BK and am interested in knowing what wad and other components are used in the Federal Tactical 9x00 BK. I've long trusted my LE132-00 stoked loads if I do my part. The aforementioned characteristics combined with a terrific price go to show that you can still get great performance without breaking the bank. Check out Guns.com. Not all were capable of such. How Hard Was it to Reload the M1 Garand in Combat? Or how about Open Range, the 2003 movie starring Kevin Costner and Robert Duvall? Price: $10.49 per 5-rnd. 50 feet = 16 inches. The number of the 0.33-inch-diameter pellets contained within the shell depends on its length; the utilitarian 2-inch usually holds eight to 12 pellets, depending on whether a wad with a cushion section and shot cup is utilized. With the help of a big guy with a thick shoulder, I conducted a test using six, 12-gauge buckshot loads to see how patterns spread from 5 to 25 yards. Absolutely, and Id expect to hit it, at least with enough to probably put it down. J. Jim S. . JOHN: So for me, I guess the big takeaway was that inside of 25, the shotgun is devastating. And the other thing, too keep in mind the forward-facing area of those was like, what, 5x6, something like that? Thus, Id try to keep shots within 30 yards. All of these shotguns are excellent in my opinion, and Ive pointed both brands at more than a few criminals in my law enforcement career. Logically, less pellets equals a lower hit probability against distant targets. At this point, you and I are both shotgun nerds. Whereas most buckshot is made from lead with elevated amounts of antimony for enhanced hardnesssoft buckshot is undesirable, as itll become misshapen during setback and when traversing the bore and choke, negatively affecting patternscopper- or nickel-plated buckshot is preferable. According to an NRA Shooting Illustrated article from Dec 2009, at 25 yards a single 00 buck pellet would have 210 foot pounds of energy. In fact, when using the Trulock 0.700-inch choke tube, it placed six of the 12 pellets within 4 inches of the point of aim. 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